This is a security scan report of a default installation of TrueNAS SCALE 12/22/12. When enabled, TrueNAS system services must be properly configured to avoid introducing additional threat vectors. Follow industry and industry best practicesTrueNAS-Documentation. If you need helpcontact the iXsystems support team. If you are concerned about the results of a single security scan that found issues not listed below, please contact the iXsystems support team for assistance.
- Known issues: 807 (see bottom of report)
- Error flags: 0
- Critical Severity Alerts: 0
- High Severity Alerts: 0
- Medium Severity Alerts: 3
- Low Severity Alerts: 1
- Information notifications: 40
Security scan results
*Medium Severity Alerts: 3
Nessus Alert ID 51192 - SSL certificate is not trustedSummary: The SSL certificate for this service is not trusted.
Nessus Alert ID 57582 - Self-signed SSL certificateSummary: The SSL certificate chain for this service ends with an unrecognized self-signed certificate.
Solution: Install a good SSL certificate to solve these problems. I'm referring toTrueNAS SCALE User Guide.
Nessus Alert ID 45411 - SSL certificate with wrong hostnameSummary: The SSL certificate for this service is for another host.
Low Severity Alerts: 1
Nessus ID 70658 - CBC opcodes enabled for SSH serversSummary: An SSH server is listening on this port.
Information notifications: 40
The remaining alerts are items that automated security scans might flag as vulnerable, but are not vulnerabilities. For example, one of the warnings listed indicates that TrueNAS uses an nginx web server. TrueNAS uses a web server to provide a user interface for system configuration. This is a normal part of TrueNAS operation. TrueNAS nginx server is updated with the latest security patches. If you have more specific security issues related to any of these notifications, please contact the iXsystems support team.
Nessus ID 19506 - Nessus Scan-InformationenSummary: This plugin displays information about Nessus scanning.
10.4.1 plugin stream release info: 202304021354
Nessus ID 10107 – HTTP-Servertyp en -VersionSummary: A web server is running on the remote host.
Remote web server type is: nginx Remote web server type is: Python/3.8 aiohttp/3.6.2Ports 80, 443, 600
Nessus ID 10114 - ICMP remote timestamp date disclosure requestSummary: It is possible to set the exact time on the remote host.
Nessus ID 10150 - Disclosure of information about remote Windows NetBIOS/SMB hostsSummary: The network name of the remote host could be obtained.
Nessus ID 10223 - Detect RPC portmapper servicesSummary: An ONC RPC service is running on the remote host..port 111
udp/111/rpc-portmapper
Nessus ID 10267 - SSH server type and version informationSummary: An SSH server is listening on this port.
Nessus ID 10287 - Traceroute informationSummary: It was possible to obtain traceroute information.
Nessus ID 10386 - Check web server error code #404Summary: The remote web server is not returning 404 error codes.
Ports 80, 443
All invalid URLs will be redirected to the login page.
Nessus ID 10863 - SSL certificate informationSummary: This plugin displays the SSL certificate.
Nessus ID 10881 - Accepted SSH password authenticationSummary: An SSH server is running on the remote host.
Nessus ID 11111 – RPC Services SummarySummary: An ONC RPC service is running on the remote host..port 111
The following RPC services are available on TCP port 111:
- Program: 100000 (Portmapper), version: 4
- Program: 100000 (Portmapper), Version: 3
- Program: 100000 (Portmapper), Version: 2
Nessus ID 11219 - Nessus SYN-ScannerSummary: It is possible to determine which TCP ports are open.
Ports 80, 111, 443, 6000
Nessus ID 11936 - Operating System IDContent: Remote divination of operating system is possible.
Nessus ID 12053 - Resolving host fully qualified domain name (FQDN).Summary: The remote hostname could be resolved.
Nessus ID 21643 - SSL Cipher Suites ondersteundSummary: The Remote Service encrypts communication with SSL.
Nessus ID 22964 - Service DiscoverySummary: The external service can be identified.
tcp/80 : A web server is running on this port tcp/443 : A TLSv1.2 server is responding on this port tcp/443 : A web server is running on this port over TLSv1.2.
Nessus ID 24260 – HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)-InformationenSummary: Some information about remote HTTP configuration can be extracted.
Ports 80, 443, 6000
Nessus ID 25220 - TCP/IP timestamps are supportedSummary: The remote service implements TCP timestamps.
Nessus ID 42822 - Strict Transport Security (STS) detection.Summary: The remote web server implements strict transport security.
Ports: 80,443
Nessus ID 42823 – Non-Compliant Strict Transport Security (STS)Summary: The remote web server incorrectly implements strict transport security. port 80
The Strict-Transport-Security header must not be sent over an unencrypted channel. Port 443 The response from the web server listening on port 80:
- does not contain a 301 status code.
- does not contain a location header field.
If this is a problem in your operating environment, please contact the iXsystems support team for assistance.
*Nessus ID 45410 - SSL certificate 'commonName' mismatch Summary: The 'commonName' (CN) attribute in the SSL certificate does not match the hostname.
Nessus ID 45590 – Common Platform Enumeration (CPE)Summary: It was possible to list CPE names corresponding to the remote system.
Answer:
The remote operating system corresponded to the following CPE: cpe://o:microsoft:windows_vista
Nessus ID 46215 - Inconsistent hostname and IP addressSummary: It was possible to list CPE names corresponding to the remote system.
Nessus ID 53335 - RPC-Portmapper (TCP)Summary: An ONC RPC service is running on the remote host..port 111
tcp/111/rpc-portmapper
Nessus ID 54615 - Device typeSummary: It is possible to remotely guess the device type.
Nessus ID 56984 - Supported SSL/TLS versionsSummary: The remote service encrypts the communication.
tcp/443/www : This port supports TLSv1.3/TLSv1.2.
Nessus ID 57041 – SSL Perfect Forward Secrecy Cipher Suites unterstütztSummary: The third-party service supports the use of Perfect Forward Secrecy SSL encryption, which maintains confidentiality even if the key is stolen.
Nessus ID 62564 - Supported TLS NPN protocol enumerationSummary: The remote service advertises that it supports one or more protocols over TLS.
Nessus ID 70657 - SSH algorithms and supported languagesSummary: An SSH server is listening on this port.
Nessus ID 84821 - Supported TLS ALPN protocol enumerationSummary: The remote host supports the TLS ALPN extension.
Nessus ID 87242 - Supported TLS NPN protocol enumerationSummary: The remote host supports the TLS-NPN extension.
Nessus ID 106375 – nginx HTTP-ServererkennungSummary: The nginx HTTP server was detected on the remote host.
Ports 80, 443
Nessus ID 110723 - Target credentials status based on authentication protocol - Credentials not providedSummary: Nessus was able to find common ports used for local scans, but no credentials are provided in the scan policy.
Nessus ID 117886 - OS security patch evaluation is not availableSummary: OS security patch verification is not available.
Nessus ID 122364 – Python Remote HTTP-ErkennungSummary: Python is running on the remote host.Port 6000
Path: /Version: 3.9Product: Python
Nessus-ID 136318 – TLS-Version 1.2-ProtokollerkennungSummary: The remote service encrypts traffic using a version of TLS.
Nessus-ID 138330 – TLS-Version 1.3-ProtokollerkennungSummary: The remote service encrypts traffic using a version of TLS.
Solution: Global management capability is included in TrueNAS. If this is a problem in your operating environment, please contact the iXsystems support team for assistance.
Nessus ID 149334 - Supported SSH protocol versionsSummary: The SSH server on the remote host accepts password authentication.
Nessus ID 153588 - HMAC SSH SHA-1 algorithms enabledSummary: The remote SSH server is configured to enable SHA-1 HMAC algorithms.
Nessus ID 156899 - SSL/TLS based cipher suitesSummary: The remote host advertises outdated SSL/TLS ciphers.
The remote host has SSL/TLS listening ports, which advertise the deprecated cipher suites described below: High-Strength Encryption (>= 112-bit keys) KEX Name Cipher Auth MAC Encryption
DHE-RSA-AES-128-CCM-AEAD 0xC0, 0x9E DH RSA AES-CCM(128)AEADDHE-RSA-AES-128-CCM8-AEAD 0xC0, 0xA2 DH RSA AES-CCM8(128-RSAEAD-) 128-CCM8-AEAD 128-CCM8-AEAD 256-CCM-AEAD 0xC0, 0x9F DH RSA AES-CCM(256)AEADDHE-RSA-AES-256-CCM8-AEAD 0xC0, 0xA5SA-DCHM RSA-AES-256-CCM8-AEAD 0xC0, 0xA3 DH RSA AES-CCM8(256)AEADDHE-RSA-AES-256-CCM8-AEAD 0xC0, 0xA3 0xCC, 0xAA DH RSA ChaCha1Devel20-Pool {Tenable ciphername}{Cipher ID code}Kex={key exchange}Auth={authentication}Encrypt={symmetric codingsmethod}MAC={message authenticationcode}export Flagge}
Known issues: 807
KNOWN CFS
AMD64-Mikrocode 3.20191218.1:CVE-2019-9836
Apache2 2.4.54-1:CVE-2023-25690CVE-2006-20001CVE-2022-26377CVE-2022-3052CVE-2022-28615CVE-2022-31813CVE-2022-37436CVE-2402CVE-2020CVE-2022C
Bashing 5.1-2:CVE-CVE-2022-3715
bezetbox 1:1.30.1:CVE-2021-42378CVE-2021-42383CVE-2021-28831CVE-2021-42380CVE-2021-42385CVE-2021-42377CVE-2021-42381CVE-2021-42381CVE-428CVE-422CVE-202C
cifs-utils:CVE-2022-27239CVE-2022-29869
Consul 1.8.7:CVE-2021-38698CVE-2021-37219
Coreutils 8.32:CVE-2016-2781
cpi 2.13:CVE-2021-38185
Cryptography 1.8.7-6:CVE-2021-4122
curl 7.74.0:CVVE-202222222222222224CVE-0222224CVE-0222224CVE, CVVE-2022CVE, CVVE-202CVE ,-221222242222422242212222422212212212212212212221222224222122224222122122222222222222222222222222222: 22222. 2021-22947CVE-2023-27535CVE-2023-27536CVE-2022-27780CVE-2022-30115CVE-2023-27537CVE-2022-35252CVE-2021 -22945CVE-2022-32208CVE-2022-43552CVE-2023-23914CVE-2022-32206CVE-2022- 35260CVE-2022-43551CVE-2023-27534CVE-2023-27538CVE-2022-32205CVE-2023-23916CVE-2022-42916CVE-2021-22898CVE -2022-27775CVE-2023-27522-279
dbus dbus 1.12.20-2CVE-2022-42010CVE-2022-42011CVE-2022-42012
dpkg 1.20.12:CVE-2022-1664
e2fsprogs 1.46.2:CVE-2022-1304
git 2.30.2:CVE-2022-24765CVE-2022-39253CVE-2022-29187CVE-2022-41903CVE-2022-23521CVE-2023-22490CVE-2023-23946CVE-3920
gzip:CVE-2022-1271
Haproxy 2.2.9:CVE-2021-39242CVE-2023-25725CVE-2021-39240CVE-2021-39241CVE-2022-0711CVE-2023-0056CVE-2023-0836CVE-23464-
Intel-Mikrocode 3.20220510.1:CVE-2022-21125CVE-2022-21127CVE-2022-21151CVE-2022-21216CVE-2022-38090CVE-2022-21123CVE-2022-21233CVE-2022-21233CVE312-CVE312-CVE312-CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE-2022CVE312-CVE-2022CVE312-CVE312-CVE312-CVE312-CVE-312C.
to keep alive:CVE-2021-44225
less:CVE-2022-46663
libgcrypt20 1.8.7-6:CVE-2021-33560
libhttp-daemon-perl 6.12-1:CVE-2022-31081
libtasn1-6:CVE-2021-46848
libxml2 2.9.10:CVE-2016-3709CVE-2022-29824CVE-2022-40303CVE-2022-23308CVE-2022-40304
logrotation 3.18:CVE-2022-1348
Mc 4.8.26:CVE-2021-36370
nginx:CVE-2020-36309CVE-2022-41742CVE-2022-41741CVE-2021-3618
ntfs3g:CVE-2021-39257CVE-2021-39260CVE-2022-30787CVE-2021-39254CVE-2021-39256CVE-2021-39258CVE-2022-30786CVE-2022-40284CVE-2021-35268CVE-2021-39253CVE-2021-39262CVE-2022-30785CVE- 2021-33289CVE-2021-35266CVE-2021-39252CVE-20221-3925CVE-2021-39259CVE-2022-30788CVE-2022222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222-207 33287CVE-2021-35269CVE-2021-39251CVE-2021-39261CVE-2021-33285CVE-2021-46790
opensc 0.21.0:CVE-2021-42778CVE-2021-42782CVE-2021-42779CVE-2021-42780CVE-2021-42781
openssl 1.1.1s:CVE-2022-2274CVE-2023-0216CVE-2022-3786CVE-2022-2097CVE-2022-420222-3358CVE-20223-0286CVE-02215CVE-02215CVE222-24-22-CVE222-2020 202-22-22-4450CVE22-202-22-22-4450CVE22-202-202-22-22-4450CVE22-202-202-22-22-4450CVE22-202-202-422-220C 22-22-22-445 -0217CVE-2023-0401CVE-2022-2068
open-vm-tools:CVE-2022-31676CVE-2009-1143
Open VPN 2.5.1:CVE-2022-0547
perl5.32.1:CVE-2021-36770CVE-2020-16156
Policy Package-1:CVE-2021-4034CVE-2021-4115
rsync 3.2.3:CVE-2022-29154
sqlite3:CVE-2022-46908
squashfs-Tools:CVE-2021-40153CVE-2021-41072
sudo 1.9.5:CVE-2023-22809CVE-2023-28487CVE-2023-28486CVE-2023-27320
syslog-ng 3.28.1-2:CVE-2022-38725
systemstat 2.5.2-2:CVE-2022-39377
systemd 247.3-7:CVE-2022-3821CVE-2021-3997CVE-2022-4415CVE-2022-45873
unpacking:CVE-2022-0529CVE-2022-0530
util-linux:CVE-2021-3995CVE-2021-3996
for example:CVE-2021-45444
service hardening
Exposed services should be hardened according to your security requirements and according to the capabilities of your development environment. There is no "one size fits all" solution. If you have questions or comments and have a support contract with iXsystems. contact your support representative. An example of services that may warrant hardening are: nginx, ntp, openipmi, rpcbind, ssh, winbind, wsdd, etc.
| UNIT | EXHIBITION | Condition |
|---|---|---|
| apache2.service | 9.2 | UNCERTAIN |
| avahi-daemon.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| are collected.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| cron.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| ctdb.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| dbus.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| dm-event.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| Urgent | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| getty@tty1.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| ipvsadm.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| keepalived.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| kexec-load.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| kexec.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| libvirtd.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| lvm2-lvmpolld.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| lynis.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| middleware.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| nfs-blkmap.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| nfs-idmapd.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| nfs-mountd.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| nginx.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| nmbd.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| nscd.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| nslcd.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| ntp.service | 9.2 | UNCERTAIN |
| open-vm-tools.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| pcscd.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| rc-locale.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| rescue service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| rpc-gssd.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| rpc-statd-notify.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| rpc-statd.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| rpc-svcgssd.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| rpcbind.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| rrdcached.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| seriële-getty@ttyS0.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| smartmontools.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| ssh.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| syslog-ng.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| systemd-question-password-console.service | 9.4 | UNCERTAIN |
| systemd-ask-password-wall.service | 9.4 | UNCERTAIN |
| systemd-fsckd.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| systemd-initctl.service | 9.4 | UNCERTAIN |
| systemd-journal.service | 4.3 | Okay |
| systemd-logind.service | 2.6 | Okay |
| systemd-edited.service | 6.2 | MEDIUM |
| systemd-networkd.service | 2.9 | Okay |
| systemd-udevd.service | 8.0 | EXPOSED |
| vgauth.service | 9.5 | UNCERTAIN |
| virtlockd.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| virtlogd.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
| wsdd.service | 9.2 | UNCERTAIN |
| zfs-zed.service | 9.6 | UNCERTAIN |
FAQs
What is the initial password for TrueNAS scale? ›
The High Availability (HA) status and information about the active TrueNAS controller is displayed on this screen. Log in with: Username: root. Password: abcd1234.
Is 16gb RAM enough for TrueNAS scale? ›Minimum Hardware Requirements
The TrueNAS installer recommends 8 GB of RAM.
For best security, disable the Log in as Root with Password and Allow Password Authentication SSH Service options. Instead, create and exchange SSH keys between client systems and TrueNAS before attempting to connect with SSH.
What are the recommended specs for TrueNAS scale? ›Installing on Physical Hardware. TrueNAS SCALE is very flexible and can run on any x86_64 compatible (Intel or AMD) processor. SCALE requires at least 8GB of RAM (more is better) and a 20GB Boot Device.
What is the default password for Freenas admin? ›Simply point your Web browser at the FreeNAS appliance's IP address and log in with the default username/password combo of 'admin'/'freenas'.
What is the default username and password for NAS? ›Username: the default username is admin. To change it, enter a username from 1-20 alphanumeric characters. Password: from 4-20 alphanumeric characters.
What is the best block size for TrueNAS? ›Your Logical Block Size should be either 512 or 4096 - this is what the guest OS will see as the "sector size" of the drive, and Windows will expect it to be one of those two.
What is the recommended RAM size for ZFS? ›To use ZFS, at least 1 GB of memory is recommended (for all architectures) but more is helpful as ZFS needs *lots* of memory. Depending on your workload, it may be possible to use ZFS on systems with less memory, but it requires careful tuning to avoid panics from memory exhaustion in the kernel.
How much virtual RAM should I allocate with 16GB? ›Microsoft recommends that you set virtual memory to be no less than 1.5 times and no more than 3 times the amount of RAM on your computer.
How do I get to jail shell TrueNAS? ›Open the Shell and enter command iocage console jailname . Start the SSH daemon: service sshd start . The first time the service runs, the jail RSA key pair is generated and the key fingerprint is displayed. Add a user account with adduser and follow the prompts.
Does TrueNAS encrypt or not? ›
TrueNAS can encrypt new datasets within an existing unencrypted storage pool without having to encrypt the entire pool. To encrypt a single dataset, go to Storage > Pools, open the more_vert for an existing dataset, and click Add Dataset. In the Encryption Options area, unset Inherit and check Encryption.
Does TrueNAS scale have a firewall? ›Our Truenas server sits behind a firewall and is blocked from connecting to the internet.
What is optimal RAM for TrueNAS? ›The TrueNAS installer recommends 8 GB of RAM.
What is optimal RAM for NAS? ›For basic use, 4GB or 8GB will suffice. If you have a business Synology NAS, we would recommend at least 16GB. If more people open and save their work on the NAS at the same time, this is very demanding for the RAM. Keep in mind that not all RAM modules are suitable for your Synology NAS.
Can I run TrueNAS with 8GB RAM? ›TrueNAS 13 needs 16GB instead of 8GB for 12.
What to do if you forgot NAS admin password? ›- Locate the RESET button on your Synology NAS. ...
- Use a paper clip to gently press and hold the RESET button until you hear a beep, and then release the button immediately. ...
- The device and password are now reset.
#2) Generally, for most of the routers, the default username and password is “admin” and “admin”. However, these credentials may vary depending upon the maker of the router.
How can I unlock my NAS password? ›In general, when you have problems logging in with your NAS password or RSA SecurID passcode, call the NAS Control Room at (800) 331-8737 or (650) 604-4444.
What is the default username for TrueNAS core? ›On networks that support Multicast Domain Name Services (mDNS), the system can use a host name and domain to access the TrueNAS web interface. By default, TrueNAS uses the host name and domain truenas.
What is the default IP for ready NAS? ›The Netgear NAS as default has Ethernet 1 set to DHCP and Ethernet 2 has an IP address of 192.168. 100.100. The following steps assume you are starting with these default IP addresses. 1.
What is the default port number for NAS? ›
| Service Name | Default Port Number |
|---|---|
| NAS web | 8080 |
| NAS web (HTTPS) | 443 |
| NetBIOS/ Samba | 137, 138, 139, 445 |
| Network File System (NFS) | 2049, 111, dynamic ports |
Aligning the ZFS block size with the device sector size avoids this read/write penalty. In contrast, setting the ZFS block size greater than the device sector size can have little or no performance penalty, indeed on devices with 512 byte blocks we recommend a 4KiB ZFS blocks size setting for future-proofing.
What is the default MTU for TrueNAS? ›1500 and 9000 are standard Ethernet MTU sizes. Leaving blank restores the field to the default value of 1500.
What is the block size of ZFS in TrueNAS? ›The ZFS recordsize value is used to determine the largest block of data ZFS can write out. It can be set per-dataset and can be any even power of 2 from 512 bytes up to 1MiB. The default recordsize value is 128KiB. For capacity estimation purposes, ZFS always assumes a 128KiB record.
Why is ZFS using so much RAM? ›ZFS uses 50 % of the host memory for the Adaptive Replacement Cache (ARC) by default. Allocating enough memory for the ARC is crucial for IO performance, so reduce it with caution. As a general rule of thumb, allocate at least 2 GiB Base + 1 GiB/TiB-Storage.
How much CPU does ZFS use? ›ZFS compression, when used, does add additional CPU overhead. Object storage servers typically have 2 CPU sockets, with 10 or more cores per socket. 30M of CPU cache and 2.4+ GHz clock rate are recommended for best performance.
Why is ZFS better than hardware RAID? ›Hardware RAID can sometimes yield better performance from a base config, but ZFS is far more powerful, scales better, and when properly tuned, it can yield better performance.
Is 32 GB RAM overkill? ›32GB of RAM is considered high and is generally overkill for most users. For most everyday use and basic tasks such as web browsing, email, and basic office work, 8GB of RAM is more than enough. Even for gaming or video editing, 16GB is typically sufficient.
Is 128 GB RAM overkill? ›The amount of RAM you need will ultimately depend on your workload. Unless you're editing 8K resolution videos or planning to work with multiple RAM-demanding programs simultaneously, 128 GB is overkill for most users as well.
How much virtual RAM is too much? ›Note: Microsoft recommends that virtual memory be set at no less than 1.5 times and no more than 3 times the amount of RAM on the computer. For power PC owners (most UE/UC users), there is likely at least 2 GB of RAM, so the virtual memory can be set up to 6,144 MB (6 GB).
Are TrueNAS jails better than virtual machines? ›
Generally speaking, it's better to use jails when you can as they require less resources from the host (or only as many as actually used, rather than a reserved amount for the whole VM even if under-utilised). It's also simpler to share/mount your storage into the jail than it is to do NFS to a VM.
What is the difference between TrueNAS base jail and clone jail? ›Clone jails are clones of the specified FreeBSD RELEASE. They are linked to that RELEASE, even if they are upgraded. Basejails mount the specified RELEASE directories as nullfs mounts over the jail directories. Basejails are not linked to the original RELEASE when upgraded.
Does TrueNAS scale use jails? ›Jails are a FreeBSD technology, so, no, not available on SCALE.
Can TrueNAS be accessed remotely? ›Ideally you'd set it up on your router--configure it as a VPN server (and likely as a dynamic DNS client), and set up suitable VPN client software on whatever device(s) you'd be using remotely. Failing that, you can set up TrueNAS as an OpenVPN server and forward that port (and only that port) to your NAS.
Should I use a hardware raid for TrueNAS? ›You should pass through HBA(s), not a RAID Card, to the TrueNas Core VM so it has direct access to the drives you are wanting to use with TrueNAS. Now I am speaking of the actual drives you are using within and not the Drive(s) that you will be installing TrueNas on; that can be a Virtual Disk in the ESXi DataStore.
What companies use TrueNAS? ›Citrix, Microsoft, and VMware have certified TrueNAS. It supports their hypervisors and is integrated with VMware VAAI/Block and VMware snapshots, and has a vCenter plug-in, it is also integrated with Microsoft CSV, ODX, and VSS.
What encryption does TrueNAS use? ›TrueNAS SCALE offers ZFS encryption for your sensitive data in pools and datasets or zvols. Users are responsible for backing up and securing encryption keys and passphrases! Losing the ability to decrypt data is similar to a catastrophic data loss.
Is TrueNAS better than Windows Server? ›Windows Server is the only one that has an upfront cost for licensing before hardware is considered. Windows Server is generally better suited for multi-faceted approaches; however, for just backups, TrueNAS and Synology are cheaper and just as good.
Does TrueNAS collect data? ›TrueNAS collects non-sensitive system data and relays the data to a collector managed by iXsystems. This system data collection is enabled by default and can be disabled in the web interface under System > General > Usage collection. When disabled, no information about system configuration and usage is collected.
What is the speed limit for TrueNAS? ›Uploading files from client desktop to TrueNAS maxes out at 20 KiB/s; downloading files from TrueNAS to client maxes at ~7 MiB/s.
What is the maximum speed of TrueNAS? ›
SOLVED TrueNAS SCALE max transfer speed only hitting only 10MB/s.
Is more RAM better than TrueNAS? ›For RAM, more is always better than speed for TrueNAS (within the same CPU generation).
How much cache should a NAS have? ›We recommend setting the minimum size of an SSD cache to at least 2.5% of the volume size. The table below shows two examples of the minimum recommended SSD cache size and configuration for different volume sizes.
Which CPU is best for NAS? ›An Atom or Pentium processor will be more than enough for file storage, but Intel Core chips will be better for streaming with media servers and multi-user optimization. We're recommending one of our favorites, the Core i5-12600K.
How many drives should a NAS have? ›Three drives is the minimum for RAID 5, which can survive the loss of one drive, though four drives is a more common NAS system configuration. Five drives allow for RAID 6, which can survive the loss of two drives.
Do you really need 16GB of RAM for TrueNAS? ›8GB is the minimum for FreeNAS and do not go below that. You aren't as special as your mommy told you and you risk your data if you think you are. For most home users 16GB is a very good sweet spot. If you plan to run lots of jails like Plex or Minecraft you should consider going with 32GB of RAM.
Is 16GB enough for TrueNAS? ›If you don't have enough memory, performance may suffer, but the system should be perfectly stable with that much storage and 16GB of RAM. Total space in the array should be around 36TB, but usable space will only be about 20TB and taking into account the 80% limit, you should try to keep usage under about 16.5TB.
Can TrueNAS run on a SD card? ›While it is entirely possible to run FreeNAS from a SD Card, it's not recommended. SD Cards are known to fail very quickly when being used with FreeNAS. You're better off using two USB thumb drives (such as the SanDisk Ultra Fit) as a mirrored boot or a single small SSD.
What is the default root password for TrueNAS jail? ›root in the jail doesn't have a password unless you set one.
What is the default password for TrueNAS IPMI? ›Log in using the default Username of ADMIN and the default Password of ADMIN. See IPMI for instructions to change the administrative password.
What is the root password for TrueNAS jail? ›
The default root password is freenas.
What is the default password for TrueNAS deluge? ›Default password is deluge.
How to unlock root password? ›In order to change the root password, you have to use the “passwd” and specify the root account. After changing your password, the account will be automatically unlocked. In order to switch to the root account, you can use the well-known “su” command without any arguments (the default account is root).
How do I know if my root password is locked? ›If the root account is enabled, the login will work. If the root account is disabled, the login will fail. To get back to your GUI, hit Ctrl+Alt+F7. thank you, I tried and now it is locked.
How to get root password? ›- Type the following command to become root user and issue passwd: $ sudo -i. $ passwd.
- OR set a password for root user in a single go: $ sudo passwd root.
- Test it your root password by typing the following command: $ su -
The following commands configure the IP address of the IPMI interface and its corresponding subnet mask in dotted quad notation. To communicate with IPMI outside of its configured subnet, the IPMI interface must have a default gateway set. This example sets the default gateway to 172.31. 123.1 .
How do I remove a jail from TrueNAS? ›See section 10.2. 1 of the manual--when you click on one of your jails in the list, you'll see a row of buttons below the list, and one of them will be the delete button (trash can icon).
Can root account get locked? ›Ubuntu locks the root account by default, so you can't log in as root. But you can become root by different means. This reduces the attack surface significantly.
What is the Webui password? ›4. Log in with the username (admin) and password (admin).
How do you make a pool in TrueNAS? ›To create a new pool, go to Storage > Pools and click ADD. The Create or Import Pool screen of the pool creation screens displays. Select Create new pool and click CREATE POOL to open the Pool Manager. To begin, enter a name for the pool in Name.
How to setup deluge on TrueNAS? ›
- step 0 - preparation. ...
- step 1 - create a jail. ...
- step 2 - create a deluge user in the freenas web interface. ...
- step 3 - connect to your freenas box in ssh. ...
- step 4 - enter your jail. ...
- step 5 - download the portstree structure. ...
- step 6 - create the deluge user in the jail. ...
- step 7 - create a directory to store the deluge's config files.